Motorized Pallet Truck
Definition: What are Motorized Pallet Trucks?
Motorized pallet trucks are one of the most frequently used pieces of equipment in material handling.
Called also counterbalance forklift trucks, these machines feature forks that protrude from their front. Unlike the so-called walkies that are driven by sheer human effort, motorized pallet trucks are powered by electric, gas or diesel engines. Many such trucks feature sideshifts, as well as mast-tilt facility. Many types carry driver cabs.
The counterbalance weight design means that weight at the rear of the truck offsets the load to be lifted at the front. Electric counterbalance machines can operate with a smaller counterweight as the battery serves not only as a source of power but as ballast, as well. The electrically-driven machines use rechargeable industrial batteries but there are some that use power supplied via specialized rails and other conduits.
These machines are used to lift and transport materials for short distances. They are also known as forklift trucks, fork trucks or forklifts.
Two power-operated horizontal prongs (forks) can be raised and lowered for loading, transporting, and unloading goods, especially goods stacked on wooden pallets.
Counterbalance forklift trucks are the most common type. Their forks protrude from the front of the machine, with no outriggers or baselegs to support the load.
These vehicles are available in 4-wheel and 3-wheel configuration. The 3-wheel counterbalance forklift truck version is similar to 4-wheel counterbalance machines. While both types of trucks steer with the rear wheels, 3-wheel forklifts use a steered wheel assembly in the center of the rear of the machine. 3-wheel forklifts are typically more manoeuvrable than 4-wheel machines. They work better than 4-wheel forklifts where space is limited.